The Effect of an Earthquake
Japan often occer earthquakes, and they sometimes causes extensive damages. About 15years ago, the erthquake with a seismic intensity of 7 on the Japanese scale diredtly hit Kobe and its neighboring areas. This earthquake caused severe damage as well. The big erthquake effects some awful change. Three main effects are collasped houses and guilding, secondary disasterof fire, and bruise and trauma of children.
First of all, sometimes a big erthquake effects collapse. A lot of Japanese houses can stand most quake, but old houses sometimes fall down in big quake. As a result of this, many people are buried under building, and people die. For example, over 5000 people were killed in the Great Kobe Earthquake because of collapse and other secondry disaster. Due to this, many people lost their houses and family.
Another possible effect for earthquake is secondary disaster of fire. Occasionally, gas pipes oracke, then the big fire breake out. In a big city, this disaster becomes biggest damage because there are a lot of buildings. The case of the Kobe Earthquake occered as well. Kobe is really big city, and that is why too many people were killed. In the case of the Nigata Earthquake, there are few death toll and fire, because it is the countryside. In any case, you have to close gas taps immediately when an earthquake happend.
A third effect for big quake is bruise and trauma of children. Some children in devastated area lost their parents because of collaspe or fire, and others fear aftershosk. In the case of the Kobe Earthquake, some elementary school put coundelores untill children graduated. As a result of this, they mended better and better.
In conclution, Japan is main country of earthquake, so you should prepare for shelters such as food, water, a radio, a frashlight and so on. In addition, you should live in a strong house if you can.